When I first started in law
enforcement I was told, that to be a good officer it was helpful to be a good
actor. The longer I was in the field the
more I realized the importance of that ideology. In interviews and interrogations making you
someone the person being questioned can relate to and be comfortable with,
usually assists the officer in obtaining more information.
You ask, what am I talking
about? When you are interviewing someone in their home or office, you should look
around for pictures, awards, trophies, posters etc. to see what the person’s
interests are. However, the officer
should not lie and make conversation about topics they cannot adequately discuss.
I have seen pictures of
children playing instruments inside a home. I would ask if that person was one
of their children, then I would mention that in Junior high and high school I
played an instrument and was in band. It helps make the officer human. In domestic situations an officer could
mention that they have had disagreements with their spouse, or partner. The officer can emphasize, that it was only
after they could calmly sit down and discuss the matter that things could be
worked out. The officer doesn’t need to be specific because it’s not their life
that is being dissected and that the officer is attempting to control and
manage.
Another time acting is beneficial,
is when an officer is interviewing or interrogating a suspect. The officer may
down play the crime the suspect may have committed. The interviewer might not
even call it a crime. You know what you suspect the person of doing is most definitely
a crime but you call it an “incident’ a “situation” etc. An officer might also tell
the suspect he understands, that anyone in the same situation would do the
same. The officer knows he would not do the same nor would most law abiding
citizens, but the officer says this in an attempt to make the suspect feel
better about himself and his behavior The longer you work in the field you
learn how to “read” people. What motivates them, what makes them tick, what
their conscious can and cannot handle. I have found that almost everyone has a
conscience; the difference is what is acceptable to their conscience and uses
that to your advantage and to their disadvantage. I’ve used that approach quite
often in theft cases. I have said that it was understandable because they
needed to feed their children. Or that because their jerk boss fired them and they
were out of work, it wasn’t their fault the boss had it out for them and so on.
Also at a time of crisis, the
police do not want to release every detail, which could cause a panic and ultimately
result in people being injured. In death or murder of a loved
one, all the graphic details do not need to be supplied unless asked for. Quite
often the fact that the person is dead or seriously injured is devastating
enough.
One of my favorite personal examples
of acting was in the area of officer safety. I was on patrol in one of my jurisdictions
and was dispatched to a convenience store concerning persons loitering in their
parking lot. This had been a problem for convenience stores in the area that
summer. When I arrived at the convenience store I parked my patrol car in a
parking spot and observed about 20 black males between the ages of 16- 20
standing around in the lot talking. I walked inside the store and asked the
manager if he wanted the subjects to leave. He said he did and that he had
asked them a couple times to do so.
I walked outside and told the
group that the management wanted them to leave, that they were loitering which
was against city ordinance. I told them they needed to leave. No one appeared
to move. I told them again they needed to leave or they would be arrested. They
looked at me like I “had rocks in my head” and “who does this bitch lady cop
think she is?” I knew I couldn’t physically fight all of them and win. I knew I
could not get aggressive with my use of force regarding the misdemeanor arrest.
But… I did not want to lose face in the community, especially being a woman. I only carried two pairs of handcuffs on my belt,
which they could see. I picked up my portable radio and transmitted to my
dispatcher and other officers on patrol in the city that I was getting ready to
make multiple arrests and would need additional pairs of handcuffs. That radio
transmission served the purposes of telling the dispatcher and other officers
on patrol listening that I had a serious situation and to come help me. In
doing it in that way I “saved face”, the crowd knew they could not intimidate
me which would help me out in the future, and encouraged them to leave when they
knew additional officers were on their way. The crowd walked away from the lot. My
intent was never to arrest all those people; both the store manager and I merely
wanted them to leave.
Is lying, omitting facts, and altering facts
justified? In what situations? Where do
we draw the line?
Until Tomorrow,
Sally S
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